| Risks and Threats |
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No two situations are the same, therefore, don't be tempted to use an
off-the-shelf solution, and then just assume you are protected. Start
by doing a simple "risk analysis" of your personal and/or company
situation. Also remember that some threats will come from completely non-computer
related sources e.g. fire or flooding. Next do a thorough audit of your information assets to find out who has
access to them. Most security breaches happen with the knowledge or even
help of your own staff, and in many organisations data is stored completely
un-encrypted, so the "administrators" can see anything. Administrators
do NOT have to be able to read or comprehend your data to administer it,
therefore sensitive information should be encrypted and accessible either
through an application, or via a key that is only known to those with
the correct authority. |
| Know your enemy! |
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According to recent research, the number of "drive-by shooting"
type attacks remains quite low, however if you are unlucky enough to be
a victim, the damage done can be devastating! This is where a casual hacker
targets your system, sometimes at random, and attempts a destructive attack.
Today's weapon of choice, for the casual hacker (script kiddy), is the
"Prank" or "Trojan Horse". This is where a virus or
worm is released and spread indiscriminately through a mail message that
is sent to a random number of recipients. Your e-mail address is usually
gleaned from a mixture of intelligent guessing, and from robot programs
that trawl newsgroups and web pages, thus you should never use your e-mail
address as a username. There are two major situations that you need to consider:
It is vital that you clearly understand this otherwise you could end
up with the classic "M&M Structure", that is hard on the
outside, but soft on the inside. The majority of organisations still fall
into this category! |
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